Tlhaloso ea masela a sireletsang tikoloho e pharaletse haholo, e leng se bakoang ke ho ata ha tlhaloso ea masela. Masela a sireletsang tikoloho ka kakaretso a ka nkoa e le a se nang khabone e ngata le a bolokang matla, a se nang lintho tse kotsi ka tlhaho, a sireletsang tikoloho le masela a ka sebelisoang hape.Masela a sireletsang tikolohoe ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e 'meli ka kakaretso: masela a phelang a sireletsang tikoloho le masela a indasteri a sireletsang tikoloho.
Masela a sireletsang tikoloho a phelang ka kakaretso a entsoe ka masela a RPET, k'hothone ea tlhaho, k'hothone e mebala, fiber ea lehlaka, fiber ea protheine ea soya, fiber ea hemp, Modal, ulu ea tlhaho, tencel ea lehong le masela a mang.
Masela a indasteri a sireletsang tikoloho a entsoe ka thepa e seng ea tšepe e sa pheleng e kang PVC, faeba ea polyester, faeba ea khalase le thepa ea tšepe, e ka finyellang phello ea tšireletso ea tikoloho, poloko ea matla le ho sebelisoa hape ha e sebelisoa ka mokhoa o sebetsang.
Masela a tloaelehileng a sireletsang tikoloho a arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli, e 'ngoe ke masela a sireletsang tikoloho bophelong, e 'ngoe ke masela a sireletsang tikoloho indastering, ebe e latelang ka e 'ngoe ho hlahisa masela ana a mabeli a sireletsang tikoloho e na le ao.
1. Lesela le phelang le sireletsang tikoloho
Lesela la polyester le sebelisitsoeng hape
Lesela la RPET ke mofuta o mocha oa lesela la PET le Nchafalitsoeng, lebitso le felletseng ke Lesela la PET le Nchafalitsoeng (lesela la polyester le nchafalitsoeng), thepa e tala ke khoele ea PET e nchafalitsoeng ho tsoa botlolong kamora karohano ea tlhahlobo ea boleng - ho seha - ho hula, ho pholisa le pokello ea silika e entsoeng ka khoele ea RPET, e tsejoang haholo e le lesela la tikoloho la botlolo ea Coke. Lesela le ka sebelisoa hape ho boloka matla, tšebeliso ea oli le ho fokotsa mosi oa carbon dioxide, 'me ponto e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea lesela la RPET le nchafalitsoeng e ka boloka BTU e 61,000 ea matla, e lekanang le liponto tse 21 tsa carbon dioxide. Kamora ho daea, ho koahela le ho phutholla tikoloho, lesela le ka boela la feta teko ea MTL, SGS, ITS le maemo a mang a machaba, ho kenyeletsoa le phthalates (6P), formaldehyde, lead (Pb), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, nonyphene le matšoao a mang a tikoloho a fihlelang maemo a morao-rao a tikoloho a Europe le maemo a morao-rao a tikoloho a Amerika.
K'hothone ea tlhaho
K'hothone ea tlhahoke tlhahisong ea temo, e thehiloeng ho manyolo a tlhaho, taolo ea likokoana-hloko le mafu a baeloji, tsamaiso ea temo ea tlhaho, ha ea lumelloa ho sebelisa lik'hemik'hale, ho tloha peong ho ea lihlahisoa tsa temo tlhahiso eohle ea k'hothone ea tlhaho le e se nang tšilafalo. 'Me ho latela "Melao ea Boleng ba Polokeho ea Lihlahisoa tsa Temo" e fanoeng ke linaha kapa WTO/FAO e le tekanyo, litaba tsa lintho tse chefo le tse kotsi tse kang chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, litšepe tse boima, li-nitrate, likokoanyana tse senyang lijalo (ho kenyeletsoa le likokoana-hloko, mahe a likokoana-hloko, jj.) ka k'hothone li laoloa ka har'a meeli e boletsoeng tekanyetsong, le k'hothone ea thepa e netefalitsoeng.
K'hothone e mebala-bala
K'hothone e mebala-balake mofuta o mocha oa k'hothone e nang le 'mala oa tlhaho. K'hothone e mebala ea tlhaho ke mofuta o mocha oa thepa e tala ea masela e nang le 'mala oa tlhaho ha k'hothone e ikhohomosa ho sebelisoa theknoloji ea sejoale-joale ea bioengineering. Ha e bapisoa le k'hothone e tloaelehileng, e na le litšobotsi tsa bonolo, e phefumolohang, e tenyetsehang le e phutholohileng ho aparoa, kahoo e boetse e tsejoa e le boemo bo phahameng ba k'hothone ea tikoloho. Machabeng, e bitsoa tšilafalo ea zero (Zeropollution). Hobane k'hothone ea tlhaho e hloka ho boloka litšobotsi tsa eona tsa tlhaho ts'ebetsong ea ho hola le ho loha, e ke ke ea dauoa ka lidae tse entsoeng ka lik'hemik'hale tse seng li ntse li le teng. Ke lidae tsa meroho tsa tlhaho feela tse sebelisoang bakeng sa ho dauoa ka tlhaho. K'hothone ea tlhaho e dailoeng ka tlhaho e na le mebala e mengata 'me e ka khotsofatsa litlhoko tse ngata. Litsebi li bolela esale pele hore sootho le botala e tla ba mebala e tsebahalang bakeng sa liaparo mathoasong a lekholo la bo21 la lilemo. E emela mekhoa ea tikoloho, ea tlhaho, ea boikhathollo, ea feshene. 'Mala oa k'hothone liaparo ho phaella ho sootho, botala, butle-butle li ntse li hola boputsoa, bopherese, bohlooho bo bofubelu, bo sootho le mebala e meng ea mefuta ea liaparo.
Faeba ea bamboo
Khetho ea thepa e tala ea khoele ea bamboo ea bamboo e le thepa e tala, tšebeliso ea tlhahiso ea khoele ea bamboo ea pulp ea khoele ea mantlha ea bamboo, sehlahisoa se setala, ka thepa e tala e entsoeng ka tlhahiso ea khoele ea k'hothone ea masela le liaparo tse lohiloeng, ka setaele se fapaneng le k'hothone, khoele ea cellulose ea lehong: Ho hanyetsa ho roala, ho se be le pilisi, ho monya mongobo o mongata, ho omisa kapele, ho kenella ha metsi ka bongata, ho roala hantle, ho ikutloa ho boreleli le ho nonne, joalo ka bonolo bo bonolo, bo khahlanong le hlobo, bo khahlanong le tšoele le bo loantšang likokoana-hloko, bo bata ebile bo phutholohile ka botle le phello ea tlhokomelo ea letlalo. Ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho daea, khanya e khanyang, 'me e na le phello e ntle ea tlhaho ea antibacterial le tšireletso ea tikoloho, e latela mokhoa oa batho ba sejoale-joale ba phehellang bophelo bo botle le boiketlo.
Ehlile, lesela la faeba ea lehlaka le lona le na le mefokolo e itseng, lesela lena la semela le bonolo ho feta masela a mang a tloaelehileng, sekhahla sa tšenyo se phahame, 'me sekhahla sa ho fokotseha se thata ho se laola. E le ho hlola mefokolo ena, faeba ea lehlaka hangata e kopantsoe le faeba e tloaelehileng. Ho kopanya faeba ea lehlaka le mefuta e meng ea faeba ka tekanyo e itseng ho ke ke ha bonahatsa feela ts'ebetso ea likhoele tse ling empa hape ho ka fana ka papali e felletseng litšobotsing tsa faeba ea lehlaka, ho tlisa likarolo tse ncha masela a lohiloeng. Khoele e hloekileng e sothiloeng, e kopantsoeng (e nang le tencel, modal, sweat polyester, negative oxygen ion polyester, poone fiber, k'hothone, acrylic fiber le likhoele tse ling bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea litekanyo tse fapaneng tsa ho kopanya), ke khetho ea pele ea masela a lohiloeng, ka feshene, phello ea ho roala ha lesela la lehlaka nakong ea selemo le lehlabula e betere.
2. Lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso ea tikoloho tsa indasteri
Ka kakaretso e thehiloe masela a letsatsi a sa senyeheng tikolohong. Ts'ebetso e 'marakeng e arotsoe haholo ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: e 'ngoe ke faeba e koahetsoeng ka PVC; ea bobeli ke ho kenngoa ha faeba ka PVC. Masela a polyester a akaretsang naheng a sebelisoa haholo-holo mokhoeng oa ho koahela (joalo ka: lesela la letsatsi la PANGEAE la United States). Linaheng tse ling, masela a faeba ea khalase a kenngoa haholoanyane (joalo ka: lesela la letsatsi la Spain CITEL).
1, lesela la moriti oa letsatsi le thibelang malakabe: phello ea moriti ke 85%-99%, sekhahla sa ho bula se tloha ho 1%-15%, 'me se na le ts'ebetso ea ho thibela malakabe, ka kakaretso ke phello ea kamehla ea ho thibela malakabe.
2, ho khabisa lesela la moriti oa letsatsi: ka ho khabisa ka mochini o khethehileng, ho fihlela liphello tse fapaneng tsa mohlala, setaele sa ho khabisa se ruile haholo
3, lesela la moriti oa letsatsi la jacquard: ka ts'ebetso e ikhethang ea jacquard, ho fihlela litlamorao tse fapaneng tsa paterone
4, lesela la moriti wa letsatsi le manehiloeng ka tshepe: lesela le dailwe ka moriti, ka pele ke lesela le chabileng, ka morao le manehilwe ka moriti wa tshepe, ho kenyeletswa le silivera, moriti wa aluminium, jj., le ka fihlella ho kenella hantle ha moya le phello ya phetiso ya lesedi. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho ya ka molao-motheo wa ho bonahatsa lesedi la ultraviolet, phello ya moriti wa letsatsi e betere ho feta lesela la letsatsi le akaretsang le nang le lesoba la pinhole.
Nako ea poso: Hlakubele-28-2024
