1.Polyesterfiber
Polyester fiber ke polyester, ke ea polyester e fetotsoeng, ke ea mefuta e fapaneng e phekoloang (e fetotsoeng ke metsoalle e hopotsa) e ntlafatsa metsi a polyester a tlaase, a sa khone ho kenella hantle, ho daea ho fokolang, pilling e bonolo, ho bonolo ho senya le mefokolo e meng. E thehiloe ho e hloekisitsoeng terephthalic acid (PTA) kapa dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) le ethylene glycol (EG) e le lisebelisoa tse tala ka esterification kapa transesterification le condensation karabelo ho lokisetsa ho etsa polymer - polyethylene terephthalate (PET), spun le ka mor'a phekolo e entsoeng. ea fiber.
Melemo: khanya e khanyang, e nang le phello ea flash, e ikutloa e boreleli, e bataletse, e ntle ea elasticity; Anti-wrinkle ironing, ho hanyetsa khanya e ntle; Tšoara silika ka thata ka letsoho 'me u e lokolle ntle le lekhalo le hlakileng.
Mefokolo: luster ha e bonolo ka ho lekaneng, ho fokola ha metsi, ho daea ho thata, ho hanyetsa ho qhibiliha ho fokolang, ho bonolo ho etsa masoba sefahlehong sa soot, Mars joalo-joalo.
Ho sibolloa ha polyester
Polyester, e qapiloeng ka 1942 ke JR Whitfield le JT Dixon, e susumelitsoe ke lipatlisiso tsa WH Carothers, rasaense oa Amerika ea ileng a sibolla nylon! Ha e sebelisoa e le fiber, e boetse e bitsoa polyester, 'me haeba e sebelisoa, ka mohlala, libotlolong tsa seno sa polasetiki, e bitsoa PET.
Mokhoa: Ho etsoa ha likhoele tsa polyester hangata ho kenyelletsa mehato e latelang
(1) Polymerization: terephthalic acid le ethylene glycol (hangata ethylene glycol) li entsoe ka polymerized ho etsa polyester polymer;
(2) Ho ohla: ka ho qhibilihisa polima le ho feta ka har'a poleiti ea pore e ohiang ho etsa fiber e tsoelang pele;
(3) Ho folisa le ho otlolla: likhoele lia pholile 'me lia fola le ho otlolloa holim'a lesela ho matlafatsa matla le ho tšoarella;
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Polyester ke e bonolo ho feta likhoele tse tharo tsa maiketsetso, 'me theko e batla e le theko e tlase. Ke mofuta oa lesela la liaparo tsa lik'hemik'hale tse sebelisoang bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Molemo oa eona o moholo ke hore o na le khanyetso e ntle ea wrinkles le ho boloka sebopeho, kahoo e loketse lisebelisoa tsa ka ntle tse kang liaparo tsa ka ntle, mefuta eohle ea mekotla le litente.
Melemo: matla a phahameng, elasticity e matla haufi le boea; Ho hanyetsa mocheso, ho hanyetsa khanya, ho hanyetsa ho apara hantle le khanyetso e ntle ea lik'hemik'hale;
Mefokolo: ho silafala ho fokolang, ho se khone ho qhibiliha ho fokolang, ho monya ha mongobo ho fokolang le ho phunya habonolo, ho bonolo ho senya.
2.K'hothone
E bua ka lesela le hlahisoang ka k'hothone e le thepa e tala. Ka kakaretso, masela a k'hothone a na le mongobo o motle oa ho monya le ho hanyetsa mocheso 'me a phutholohile ho apara. Tse ling tsa indasteri ea liaparo tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa ho monya mongobo li ka khetha masela a hloekileng a k'hothone bakeng sa ho sebetsa. Ka mohlala, seaparo sa sekolo nakong ea lehlabula.
Melemo: k'hothone faeba mongobo absorption molemo, elasticity e boetse e batlang e le phahameng, mocheso le alkali ho hanyetsa, bophelo bo botle;
Go tlhoka mesola: ho bonolo ho sosobana, ho le bonolo ho honyela, ho le bonolo ho deformation, bonolo ho khomarela moriri e haholo-holo tšaba acid e, ha concentrated sulfuric acid stained k'hothone, k'hothone e chesoa ka masoba.
3.Nylon
nylon ke lebitso la Sechaena la fiber nylon ea maiketsetso, lebitso la phetolelo le boetse le bitsoa "nylon", "nylon", lebitso la saense ke polyamide fiber, ke hore, polyamide fiber. Hobane feme ea fiber ea lik'hemik'hale ea Jinzhou ke feme ea pele ea maiketsetso ea polyamide naheng ea rona, e bitsoa "nylon". Ke mofuta oa khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa faeba ea maiketsetso, ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea ona e ntle haholo, lisebelisoa tse ngata tse tala, li 'nile tsa sebelisoa haholo.
Melemo: ho hanyetsa ka matla, ho apara hantle, boemo ba pele har'a likhoele tsohle; Elasticity le ho tiea ha lesela la nylon li ntle haholo.
Mefokolo: Ho bonolo ho holofala tlas'a matla a manyenyane a ka ntle, kahoo lesela la eona le bonolo ho sosobana nakong ea ho apara; Moea o fokolang, ho bonolo ho hlahisa motlakase o tsitsitseng.
4.Spandex
Spandex ke mofuta oa fiber ea polyurethane, ka lebaka la ho phutholoha ha eona hantle, e boetse e tsejoa e le fiber ea elastic, e 'nileng ea sebelisoa haholo maselang a liaparo' me e na le litšobotsi tse phahameng tsa elasticity. E sebelisoa haholo-holo ha ho etsoa liaparo tse thata, liaparo tsa lipapali, li-jockstrap le sole, joalo-joalo Mefuta ea eona e fapa-fapaneng ho ea ka litlhoko tsa tšebeliso, e ka aroloa ka lesela la rekere ea weft, lesela la rekere la weft le lesela le hlabang le lesela la mahlakoreng a mabeli.
Melemo: katoloso e kholo, ho boloka sebopeho se setle, le ho se sosobane; Elasticity e ntle ka ho fetisisa, ho hanyetsa khanya e ntle, ho hanyetsa acid, ho hanyetsa alkali, ho hanyetsa ho apara; E na le thepa e ntle ea ho daea 'me ha ea lokela ho fela.
Mefokolo: matla a mabe ka ho fetisisa, ho monya mongobo o futsanehileng; Hangata Spandex ha e sebelisoe e le mong, empa e kopantsoe le masela a mang; Ho hanyetsa mocheso o fokolang.
Nako ea poso: Oct-18-2024
