1.Poliester
Hlahisa: Lebitso la lik'hemik'hale polyester fiber. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, kaliaparo, mokhabiso, lisebelisoa tsa indasteri li pharaletseng haholo, polyester ka lebaka la ho fumana lisebelisoa tse tala, ts'ebetso e babatsehang, mefuta e mengata ea litšebeliso, kahoo tsoelo-pele e potlakileng, ke fiber ea hona joale ea maiketsetso e ntseng e hōla ka potlako, tlhahiso le tšebeliso ea k'hemik'hale e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lik'hemik'hale. , e bile fiber ea pele ea lik'hemik'hale. Ka ponahalo le ts'ebetso ho etsisa boea, line,silikale likhoele tse ling tsa tlhaho, li ka fihlela phello ea sebele haholo; Hangata filament ea polyester e sebelisoa e le silika e tlaase ea rekere ho hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ea masela, fiber e tloaelehileng le k'hothone, boea, hemp, joalo-joalo, e ka kopanngoa ho sebetsana le lihlahisoa tsa masela tse nang le thepa e fapaneng, e ka sebelisoa liaparo, mokhabiso le mefuta e sa tšoaneng. tsa masimo a fapaneng.
Ts'ebetso: Lesela la polyester le na le matla a phahameng le bokhoni ba ho hlaphoheloa. Ka hona, e na le khanyetso e ntle ea ho roala le ho hanyetsa ho roala, ha ho bonolo ho sosobana, 'me e na le ho boloka sebopeho se setle. Ho monya mongobo oa lesela la polyester ho fosahetse, ho roala maikutlo, ho bonolo ho jara motlakase o tsitsitseng le lerōle, ho omella habonolo ka mor'a ho hlatsoa, ha ho na deformation, ho na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho hlatsuoa. Ho hanyetsa mocheso le botsitso ba mocheso oa masela a polyester ke tse ntle ka ho fetisisa ka masela a maiketsetso, a nang le thermoplasticity, a ka etsa li-skirts tse khabisitsoeng, li-pleats tse tšoarellang. Ho hanyetsa ho qhibiliha ha lesela la polyester ho fokola, 'me ho bonolo ho etsa masoba ha u kopana le soot, Mars, joalo-joalo Lesela la polyester le na le lik'hemik'hale tse ntle tsa lik'hemik'hale, ha li tšabe hlobo le tšoèlè.
2. Nylon
Lebitso la lik'hemik'hale polyamide fiber, eo ka tloaelo e tsejoang e le "nylon", ke tšebeliso ea pele ea lefats'e ea fiber ea maiketsetso, ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e ntle, lisebelisoa tse ngata tse tala, e bile tlhahiso ea fiber ea mefuta e phahameng ea mefuta e mengata, lesela la nylon le apara lesela la nylon pele mefuta eohle ea fibermasela, nylon filament e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa ho etsa silika e matla, bakeng sa tlhahiso ea likausi, liaparo tsa ka tlaase, sweatshirt joalo-joalo. Fiber e khutšoanyane ea nylon e kopantsoe haholo le viscose, k'hothone, boea le likhoele tse ling tsa maiketsetso, tse sebelisoang e le lesela la liaparo, empa hape li ka etsa thapo ea mabili, parachute, matlooa a ho tšoasa litlhapi, liropo, mabanta a tsamaisang thepa le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa indasteri tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa ho hanyetsa.
Ts'ebetso: Ho hanyetsa ho apara ho nka sebaka sa pele har'a mefuta eohle ea likhoele tsa tlhaho le likhoele tsa lik'hemik'hale, 'me ho tšoarella ho hotle haholo. Ka bobeli masela a nylon a hloekileng le a kopantsoeng a na le nako e ntle ea nako e telele. Thepa ea hygroscopic e betere ka har'a lesela la maiketsetso, 'me thepa ea ho roala le ho daea e betere ho feta lesela la polyester. Ke lesela le bobebe, ho phaella ho polypropylene ka masela a maiketsetso a fiber, lesela la nylon le bobebe. Ka hona, e loketse liaparo tsa ho hloa lithaba, lijakete tse theoha joalo-joalo. Elasticity le botsitso li ntle, empa ho bonolo ho holofala tlas'a ketso ea matla a ka ntle, kahoo lesela le bonolo ho sosobana nakong ea ho apara. Ho hanyetsa mocheso le ho hanyetsa khanya ho futsanehile, ts'ebetsong ea ho apara ho tlameha ho ela hloko ho hlatsoa le ho hlokomela.
3.Acrylic fiber
Lebitso la lik'hemik'hale: polyacrylonitrile fiber, eo hape e tsejoang e le Orlon, cashmere, joalo-joalo, e boreleli ebile e bonolo 'me ponahalo e tšoana le boea, bo bitsoang "synthetic wool", fiber ea acrylic e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa ho ohla ho hloekileng kapa ho kopanya le boea le likhoele tse ling tsa boea. e ka boela ea etsoa khoele e bobebe le e bonolo ea ho loha, fiber e teteaneng ea acrylic e ka boela ea lohuoa ka likobo kapa boea ba maiketsetso.
Ts'ebetso: lesela la fiber ea acrylic le bitsoa "synthetic wool", le nang le elasticity e ts'oanang le tekanyo e bonolo ho boea ba tlhaho, 'me lesela la lona le na le ho boloka mocheso o motle. E na le khanyetso e ntle ea mocheso, e boemong ba bobeli ka har'a likhoele tsa maiketsetso, 'me e hanana le li-acid, li-oxidants le li-organic solvents. Lesela la fiber ea Acrylic le na le thepa e ntle ea ho daea le 'mala o khanyang. Lesela ke lesela le bobebe ka har'a lesela la maiketsetso, la bobeli ho polypropylene, kahoo ke thepa e ntle ea liaparo tse bobebe. Ho monya mongobo oa masela ho fokola, ho bonolo ho nka lerōle le litšila tse ling, ho apara maikutlo a lerootho, boiketlo bo bobe. Ho hanyetsa ho roala ha lesela ho fokola, 'me ho hanyetsa ho apara ha lesela la fiber ea lik'hemik'hale ke ntho e mpe ka ho fetisisa. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea masela a acrylic, masela a hloekileng a acrylic, a acrylic a kopantsoeng le masela a lohiloeng.
4.Viren
Lebitso la lik'hemik'hale: polyvinyl alcohol fiber, eo hape e tsejoang e le Vinylon, joalo-joalo, Vinylon e tšoeu e khanyang, e bonolo joaloka k'hothone, e atisang ho sebelisoa e le sebaka sa k'hothone ea tlhaho, e tsejoang haholo e le "cotton synthetic". Vinylon e thehiloe haholo-holo holim'a fiber e khutšoanyane, hangata e kopantsoe le fiber ea k'hothone, ka lebaka la mefokolo ea ts'ebetso ea fiber, ts'ebetso e fokolang, theko e tlaase, hangata e sebelisetsoang ho etsa liaparo tsa mosebetsi oa boemo bo tlaase kapa seile le masela a mang a sechaba.
Tshebetso: Vinylon e tsejoa e le k'hothone ea maiketsetso, empa ka lebaka la ho daea le ponahalo ea eona ha e ntle, ho fihlela joale feela e le lesela le kopantsoeng la k'hothone ea liaparo tsa ka tlaase. Mefuta ea eona e batla e le monotonous, 'me mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mebala ha e ngata haholo. Ho monya mongobo ha lesela la Vinylon ho molemo ho lesela la maiketsetso, 'me le potlakile, le hanyetsa hantle, le bobebe ebile le phutholohile. Ho daea le ho hanyetsa mocheso ho fosahetse, 'mala oa lesela o fokola, ho hanyetsa ha wrinkles ho fokola, mokhoa oa ho apara oa lesela la Vinylon o fokola,' me ke thepa ea liaparo tsa boemo bo tlaase. Ho hanyetsa kutu, ho hanyetsa acid le alkali, theko e tlaase, kahoo hangata e sebelisetsoa liaparo tsa mosebetsi le seile.
5.Polypropylene
Lebitso la lik'hemik'hale polypropylene fiber, eo hape e tsejoang e le paron, ke mofuta o bobebe ka ho fetesisa oa fiber e tala, ke oa lesela le leng le bobebe. E na le melemo ea ts'ebetso e bonolo ea tlhahiso, theko e tlaase, matla a phahameng, boima bo batlang bo le bobebe, joalo-joalo E ka ba e hloekileng e ohiloeng kapa e kopantsoe le boea, k'hothone, li-viscoses, joalo-joalo, ho etsa liaparo tse sa tšoaneng, hape li ka sebelisoa. bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea liaparo tse lohiloeng, joalo ka likausi tse lohiloeng, liatlana, liaparo tse lohiloeng, borikhoe bo lohiloeng, lesela la ho hlatsoa lijana, lesela la lesela la menoang, quilt, lintho tse futhumetseng. joalo joalo.
Tshebetso: Tekanyo e lekanyelitsoeng e batla e le nyane, ke ea lesela le le leng le bobebe. Ho kenngoa ha mongobo ho nyenyane haholo, kahoo liaparo tsa eona li tsejoa ka melemo ea ho omisa ka potlako, ho pholile haholo, 'me ha ho fokotsehe. Ka ho hanyetsa ho apara hantle le matla a phahameng, liaparo li tiile ebile lia tšoarella. E hanela kutu, empa ha e hanyetsane le khanya, mocheso, 'me e tsofala habonolo. Boiketlo ha bo botle, 'me ho daea ha ho molemo.
6. Spandex
Lebitso la lik'hemik'hale polyurethane fiber, eo ka tloaelo e tsejoang e le fiber elastic, lebitso la khoebo le tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke United States DuPont tlhahiso ea "Lycra" (Lycra), ke mofuta oa fiber e matla ea lik'hemik'hale, e entsoe tlhahiso ea indasteri, 'me e fetohile e mengata ka ho fetisisa. fiber ea elastic e sebelisitsoeng. Spandex fiber hangata ha e sebelisoe e le 'ngoe, empa e kenngoa lesela ka tekanyo e nyane, haholo bakeng sa ho ohla masela a rekere. Ka kakaretso, khoele ea spandex le likhoele tse ling tsa fiber li entsoe ka khoele e ohiloeng ka hare kapa tse sothehileng ka mor'a ho sebelisoa, liaparo tsa ka tlaase tsa spandex core-spun, liaparo tsa ho sesa, feshene, joalo-joalo, li ratoa haholo ke bareki, 'me li sebelisoa haholo ka likausi, liatlana, melala. le li-cuffs tsa liaparo tse lohiloeng, liaparo tsa lipapali, borikhoe ba ho thella le likarolo tse thata tsa lisutu tsa sebaka.
Ts'ebetso: Spandex elasticity e phahame haholo, elasticity e ntle haholo, e tsejoang hape e le "elastic fiber", e phutholohile ho roala, e loketse haholo ho etsa lithapo, ha ho na khatello ea maikutlo, setaele sa ponahalo ea lesela la spandex, ho monya mongobo, ho kenella ha moea ho haufi le k'hothone, boea. , silika, hemp le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa tlhaho tse tšoanang le fiber. Lesela la Spandex le sebelisoa haholo-holo ha ho etsoa liaparo tse thata, liaparo tsa lipapali, jockstrap le soles. Ho hanyetsa acid e ntle, ho hanyetsa alkali, ho hanyetsa ho apara. Ho ipapisitsoe le masela a nang le spandex, haholo-holo polyester ea k'hothone, motsoako oa spandex, spandex ka kakaretso ha e fete 2%, elasticity e khethoa haholo ke liperesente tsa spandex lesela, ha karolo e phahameng ea spandex e fumanehang ka har'a lesela le akaretsang, ho ba molemo ho lelefatsa lesela, ho ba le elasticity e kholoanyane. Litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa lesela la spandex ke litšoaneleho tsa eona tse ntle tsa ho lelefatsa le bokhoni ba ho hlaphoheloa, ka boiketlo bo botle ba lipapali, le litšobotsi tse peli tsa ho roala ha fiber ea kantle ho naha.
6.PVC
Tsebisa: Lebitso la lik'hemik'hale polyvinyl chloride fiber, e tsejoang hape e le day meylon. Boholo ba li-poncho tsa polasetiki le lieta tsa polasetiki tseo re kopanang le tsona bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi ke tsa thepa ena. Tšebeliso e ka sehloohong le ts'ebetso: haholo-holo e sebelisetsoang tlhahiso ea liaparo tsa ka tlaase tse lohiloeng, boea, likobo, lihlahisoa tsa ho roala, joalo-joalo Ho phaella moo, e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho hlahisa lesela la filthara ea indasteri, liaparo tsa mosebetsi, lesela la ho pata, joalo-joalo.
Nako ea poso: Nov-23-2024
